Resolution No. 66/NQ-CP dated March 26, 2025 on regarding the program on reduction and simplification of administrative procedures related to production and business activities in 2025 and 2026

RESOLUTION

REGARDING THE PROGRAM ON REDUCTION AND SIMPLIFICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES RELATED TO PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN 2025 AND 2026

THE GOVERNMENT OF VIETNAM

Pursuant to the Law on Organization of the Government dated February 18, 2025;

Pursuant to Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Politburo on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation;

Pursuant to Resolution No. 142/2024/QH15 dated June 29, 2024 of the National Assembly on the 7th meeting of the 15th National Assembly;

Pursuant to Decree No. 39/2022/ND-CP dated June 18, 2022 of the Government on Working Regulation of the Government;

Pursuant to Resolution No. 03/NQ-CP dated January 9, 2025 of the Government on the promulgation of the Government’s Action Program for the implementation of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Politburo on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation.

At the request of the Minister-Chairman of Government Office;

On the basis of the voting results of the Government Members.

HEREBY DECIDES:

Article 1. The Program on reduction and simplification of administrative procedures related to production and business activities in 2025 and 2026 (hereinafter referred to as “the Program”) is approved with the following specific contents:

I. VIEWPOINTS

1. Implement policies of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Government on reduction and simplification of administrative procedures and business investment conditions; create a favorable, healthy, and equitable business environment; promote innovation and creativity; modernize national governance, enhance competitiveness, and make contributions to achieving growth targets and improving the effectiveness and efficiency of state management.

2. Place people and enterprises at the center, as the driver and the objective of development; consider the satisfaction of people and enterprises as a measure of the quality of public service provision by administrative agencies at all levels; follow the “five clarities” principle: “clear roles and responsibilities, clear tasks, clear timelines, clear results, and clear accountability” for assessment, measurement, inspection, and supervision; enhance the roles and responsibilities of heads of administrative agencies at all levels in the reduction and simplification of administrative procedures.

3. Increase decentralization of power in the performance of administrative procedures, associated with resource allocation, to emphasize the enforcement responsibilities of authorities at various levels toward reduction of the involvement of central authorities in the settlement of administrative procedures under the principle “administrative procedures shall be settled by authorities of the lowest administrative level, avoiding the transfer of a case to authorities of multiple levels or delay in settlement of procedures or acts of harassment or misconduct; closely integrate with the application of science and technology, digital transformation, and streamlining and restructuring of the organizational apparatus.

4. Continue comprehensively reforming and improving the efficiency of the single-widow system and interlinked single-window system; ensure transparency, optimize processes, and perform administrative procedures regardless of administrative boundaries; reduce and simplify internal administrative procedures; enhance labor productivity and management effectiveness and drive major improvements in administrative governance.

5. Uniformly implement in a goal-based manner, in line with practical conditions; build on and further develop attained achievements, draw on international experiences for effective application; mobilize and use all resources and leverage participation from authorities at various levels, experts, and enterprises in a effective manner to build social consensus and reinforce public trust.

II- OBJECTIVES

Building on the results of Resolution No. 68/NQ-CP dated May 12, 2020 of the Government on the promulgation of the Program on reduction and simplification of regulations related to business for the 2020–2025 period, further efforts shall be made to review, reduce, and simplify administrative procedures and business investment conditions to complete the following specific objectives:

1. Objectives by 2025

a) Immediately reduce and simplify administrative procedures related to production and business activities, abolishing at least 30% of unnecessary requirements for business investment; shorten at least 30% of the time limits for settlement of administrative procedures and reduce at least 30% of compliance costs.

b) Perform 100% of administrative procedures related to enterprises online, smoothly, seamlessly and effectively, ensure transparency and minimize physical documents.

c) Perform 100% of administrative procedures regardless of provincial-level administrative boundaries

d) Completely implement the plan for decentralization of power to settle administrative procedures as approved in Decision No. 1015/QD-TTg dated August 30, 2022 of the Prime Minister.

dd) Review, reduce, and simplify 100% of internal administrative procedures among administrative agencies and within each of those in terms of procedures, time limits for settlement, and compliance costs, and modify or perfect such internal administrative procedures to align with the streamlining and restructuring of the organizational apparatus, ensuring efficiency and smoothness.

2. Objectives by 2026

a) Reduce and simplify 100% of unnecessary, conflicting, overlapping, vague, or unclear business investment conditions; abolish 100% of business investment conditions prescribed for business lines not listed as conditional business lines in the Law on Investment.

b) Reduce 50% of the time limits for settlement of administrative procedures and 50% of compliance costs compared to 2024; announce, review, reduce, and simplify 100% of administrative procedures provided in mandatory technical regulations and standards; electronicize 100% of enterprises' reporting regimes.

c) Electronically manage 100% of internal administrative procedures within each administrative agency.

d) Provide 100% of information, documents, and materials in administrative procedures related to production and business activities only once to administrative agencies.

dd) Perform 100% of eligible administrative procedures via an end-to-end online process.

III. TASK DETAILS AND SPECIFIC SOLUTIONS

1. Reduce and simplify administrative procedures related to production and business activities

Ministries and ministerial-level agencies shall reduce and simplify administrative procedures within their management scope; Provincial People’s Committees shall reduce and simplify administrative procedures prescribed in documents issued by the Provincial People’s Council and People’s Committee. To be specific:

a) Reduce and simplify administrative procedures related to production and business activities

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Review legislative documents to ensure comprehensive compilation and statistics of the prescribed time limits for settlement of administrative procedures related to production and business activities and compliance costs thereof (including administrative procedures prescribed in mandatory technical regulations and standards).

(ii) Review legislative documents to ensure comprehensive compilation and statistics of the prescribed lists and compliance costs of business investment conditions in the forms of license, certificate, written confirmation, approval document, and business conditions of administrative procedures for issuing such documents.

(The quantity of administrative procedures and business investment conditions under the management of ministries and central authorities shall be compiled in the Appendix enclosed herewith)

- Completion deadline: Before April 30, 2025.

b) Reduce and simplify administrative procedures on the basis of application of technology and data reuse

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Review and develop plans for reduction or shifting from pre-inspection to post-inspection or simplification of administrative procedures related to production and business activities on the basis of technology application, reuse of digitized information and data stored in national databases and sectoral databases, and electronic interconnection.

(ii) Review reduction or shifting from pre-inspection to post-inspection; unify a single focal point for specialized inspection of products and goods subject to inspection by multiple agencies and units.

(iii) Review, standardize, and electronicize enterprises' reporting regimes.

- Completion deadline: Ministers, Directors of ministerial-level agencies, and Chairpersons of provincial People’s Committees shall approve plans within their jurisdiction or proactively reduce and simplify administrative procedures during the formulation and promulgation of legislative documents; or submit plans for Prime Minister’s approval for 2025 before June 30, 2025, and for 2026 before June 30, 2026 in cases beyond their jurisdiction.

c) Reduce and simplify administrative procedures associated with the streamlining and restructuring of the organizational apparatus

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Review and develop plans for reduction and simplification of administrative procedures for processing the same specific request which is made by an individual or organization at a given time or within a certain period and falls under the settlement jurisdiction of a single agency or organization in the case of acquisition or consolidation of ministries, central authorities, and specialized agencies and units under ministries, central authorities, and local authorities

(ii) Review and develop plans for reduction and simplification of administrative procedures under the jurisdiction to receive and process applications of district-level authorities in accordance with the policy of and roadmap for annulment of the district level upon the restructuring of the organizational apparatus as per Conclusion No. 127-KL/TW dated February 28, 2025.

- Completion deadline: Before April 31, 2025.

d) Increase decentralization of power in the performance of administrative procedures

Urgent complete implementation of plans for decentralization of power to settle administrative procedures approved in Decision No. 1015/QD-TTg dated August 30, 2022, of the Prime Minister, within the jurisdiction of the Government, Prime Minister, Ministers, and Directors of ministerial-level agencies by September 30, 2025; in case the plans for decentralization of power no longer conform to new legal regulations on decentralization of power, authorization or the organizational apparatus of central and local governments after restructuring, compile and report to the Prime Minister before June 30, 2025.

dd) Reduce and simplify business investment conditions

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Review, reduce or modify conflicting, overlapping, vague, or non-specific, unclear, or non-quantifiable business investment conditions.

(ii) Review and abolish business investment conditions prescribed for business lines not listed as conditional business lines in the Law on Investment.

(iii) Review, assess, and propose plans for abolishing or narrowing the scope of conditional business lines that fail to meet the criteria and requirements set forth in the Law on Investment.

(iv) Review and propose plans for abolishing unnecessary or unlawful business investment conditions business investment conditions in the forms of license, certificate, written confirmation, approval document, or simplifying unreasonable business investment conditions by reducing regulated entities, frequency of applying for such documents, extending or deleting the validity periods thereof, etc.

(v) Announce, review, and abolish or simplify administrative procedures prescribed in mandatory technical regulations and standards.

- Completion deadline: Ministries and ministerial-level agencies shall proactively reduce and simplify business investment conditions during the formulation and promulgation of legislative documents or submit plans for Prime Minister’s approval for 2025 before June 30, 2025, and for 2026 before June 30, 2026.

e) Delegate certain licensing activities or procedures to enterprises and social organizations

- Tasks and solutions: Review and develop plans for delegating certain pre-licensing activities (e.g., training, examination, inspection, testing, etc.) or certain procedures for licensing on the basis of assessment and appraisal results in accordance with issued technical regulations and standards to enterprises and social organizations. This aims to mobilize all societal resources in the provision of public services, thereby improving accessibility, ease of use, quality, and efficiency thereof.

- Completion deadline: Ministers, Directors of ministerial-level agencies, and Chairpersons of provincial People’s Committees shall approve plans within their jurisdiction or proactively reduce and simplify administrative procedures in formulating and promulgating legislative documents; or submit plans for Prime Minister’s approval for 2025 before June 30, 2025, and for 2026 before June 30, 2026 in cases beyond their jurisdiction.

2. Reduce and simplify internal administrative procedures

a) Internal administrative procedures among state administrative agencies

Ministries and ministerial-level agencies shall reduce and simplify internal administrative procedures within their jurisdiction as follows:

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Disclose all internal administrative procedures among state administrative agencies on the National Database on Administrative Procedures by April 30, 2025.

(ii) Urgent complete implementation of plans for reducing and simplifying internal administrative procedures in accordance with the roadmap approved by competent authorities.

(iii) Continue reviewing and developing plans for reducing and simplifying internal administrative procedures among state administrative agencies, which notes the radical and comprehensive decentralization of power, especially for administrative procedures over which opinions or approvals from higher-level authorities are required before decision-making.

- Completion deadline: Ministers and Directors of ministerial-level agencies shall approve plans within their jurisdiction or proactively reduce and simplify administrative procedures during the formulation and promulgation of legislative documents; or submit plans for Prime Minister’s approval for 2025 before June 30, 2025, and for 2026 before June 30, 2026 in cases beyond their jurisdiction.

b) Internal administrative procedures within each state administrative agency

Ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and provincial People’s Committees shall reduce and simplify internal administrative procedures under their settlement jurisdiction. To be specific:

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Disclose all internal administrative procedures within each state administrative by April 30, 2025.

(ii) Urgent complete implementation of plans for reducing and simplifying internal administrative procedures in accordance with the roadmap approved by competent authorities.

(iii) Continue reviewing and developing plans for reducing and simplifying internal administrative procedures within each state administrative agency; restructure the process of performing these procedures for digital internal governance in accordance with Article 9 of Decree No. 137/2024/ND-CP ; ensure connectivity and data sharing among information systems to support management, direction, operation, and development of the digital model of state administrative agencies.

- Completion deadline: Ministers, Directors of ministerial-level agencies, and Chairpersons of provincial People’s Committees shall approve plans for reduce and simplify internal administrative procedures for 2025 before June 30, 2025, and for 2026 before June 30, 2026; proactively reduce and simplify internal administrative procedures during the formulation and promulgation of relevant legislative documents.

3. Promote the performance of administrative procedures regardless of administrative boundaries

a) Increase the electronic provision of administrative procedures

Ministries and ministerial-level agencies shall electronically provide administrative procedures within their settlement jurisdiction or those for which online public services are provided uniformly nationwide. Provincial-level People’s Committees shall electronically provide administrative procedures within their settlement jurisdiction. To be specific:

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Review and restructure processes, improve the quality of administrative procedures provided electronically on the basis of the reuse of digitized information and data, and use e-forms to provide end-to-end online public services.

(ii) Digitize 100% of administrative procedure dossiers and results; complete the building, upgrade, and development of national databases and specialized databases, ensuring “accurate, sufficient, clean, and live” data and data connection and sharing to serve the performance of administrative procedures and provision of public services.

(iii) Complete and upgrade the National Public Service Portal and the ministerial- and provincial-level information systems for settlement of administrative procedures, ensuring the development of the National Public Service Portal on the National Data Center into only “single-window” section that provides online public services of Vietnam.

- Completion deadline: by December 31, 2025 for administrative procedures related to enterprises; for other administrative procedures, according to the roadmap until 2026.

b) Comprehensively innovate the receipt, processing of applications, and return of administrative procedure results toward non-reliance on administrative boundaries

Ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and provincial-level People’s Committees shall receive, process applications, and return of administrative procedure results regardless of administrative boundaries for those within their jurisdiction. To be specific:

- Tasks and solutions:

(i) Review and assess the enabling conditions (infrastructure, IT systems, personnel, etc.), and develop plans for making amendments to regulations that require people and enterprises to perform administrative procedures at the place where people resides or enterprises is headquartered, or the authority that initially issued administrative procedure results in order to expand the jurisdiction for receiving applications and returning results or for receiving, processing applications, and returning results regardless of national- and provincial-level administrative boundaries, especially for administrative procedures with a same-day processing time limit.

(ii) Develop internal and electronic processes to ensure the receipt of applications and return of administrative procedure results regardless of provincial-level administrative boundaries at all provincial-level single-window sections. Continue adjusting or expanding internal and electronic processes to enable the receipt of applications and return of administrative procedure results regardless of national-level administrative boundaries.

(iii) Upgrade provincial-level information systems for settlement of administrative procedures to enable officials working at any single-window section to receive, digitize, transfer electronic applications, and return administrative procedure results regardless of national- and provincial-level administrative boundaries according to the roadmap.

(iv) Review the actual conditions and capacity of public postal service providers to assign one or more tasks during providing guidance, receiving, digitizing applications, and returning administrative procedure results to such providers, thereby improving the efficiency of provision of public administrative services.

(v) Organize and perfect the single-window section toward the performance of administrative procedures regardless of provincial-level administrative boundaries and gradually expand to the national scope.

Five municipalities and provinces (Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Quang Ninh, Bac Ninh, Binh Duong) shall continue to pilot the one-level public administrative service centers affiliated to provincial-level People’s Committees in accordance with the Government's Directions in Resolution No. 108/NQ-CP dated July 10, 2024 and Resolution No. 188/NQ-CP dated October 11, 2024.

(vi) Provide training and retraining, improve the professional competencies and skills of officials public employees; develop digital personnel; intensify communication and enhance public awareness for people, enterprises, and society.

- Completion deadline: Complete the objective of the performance of administrative procedures regardless of provincial-level administrative boundaries in 2025.

IV. IMPLEMENTATION FUNDING

1. The funding for the Program shall be allocated from the annual state budget estimates of ministries, central and local authorities in accordance with the state budget decentralization.

2. The mobilization of the non-state budget funding sources in accordance with the law to implement the Program is encouraged.

Article 2. Implementation

1. Ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and People’s Committees of provinces and municipalities shall:

a) Proactively implement the Program according to the assigned tasks and consider it a key task for 2025–2026. Ministers, Directors of ministerial-level agencies, and Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces and municipalities shall take responsibility before the Government and the Prime Minister for the implementation results of the Program under their management.

b) Develop and issue the Implementation Plan for 2025 within 20 days from the date on which the Government promulgates this Resolution; and the Implementation Plan for 2026 before January 31, 2026 (which may be integrated into the Plan for administrative procedure reform and control); and send it to the Government Office for monitoring. Prioritize financial sources and personnel for implementation of the Program.

c) Perform tasks and implement solutions in a timely and quality manner, and achieve objectives of the Program, including seeking opinions on plans for reducing and simplifying administrative procedures from the Ministry of Finance, relevant ministries, agencies, administrative divisions, and the Prime Minister’s Advisory Council for Administrative Procedure Reform before submitting them to the Prime Minister for approval.

d) Make amendments to and annul regulations and administrative procedures outlined in legislative documents under their jurisdiction or propose competent authorities to do so by formulating and promulgating a single document on amendments to multiple documents under the simplified procedures as per legal regulations on the formulation and promulgation of legislative documents to implement plans for reducing and simplifying administrative procedures and business investment conditions.

dd) On a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis, compile reports on the performance of tasks involving the reduction and simplification of administrative procedures and business investment conditions, and performance of administrative procedures regardless of administrative boundaries in accordance with this Resolution (as a separate section of reports on the performance of administrative procedure control) and send them to the Government Office for consolidation and reporting to the Government and the Prime Minister.

2. The Ministry of Public Security shall:

a) Take charge of and cooperate with the Government Office in developing the National Public Service Portal and managing the technical operation thereof, ensuring the safety and information security of the National Public Service Portal at the National Data Center as approved under the Government's Resolution No. 175/NQ-CP dated October 30, 2023.

b) Perform the tasks specified in clause 1 of this Article.

3. The Ministry of Justice shall:

a) Take charge of and cooperate with the Government Office and relevant agencies in strictly controlling the promulgation of regulations, administrative procedures, and business investment conditions during the appraisal of policies, laws, and draft legislative documents under the promulgation jurisdiction of the National Assembly, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly, the Government, and the Prime Minister in accordance with the law and ensuring the objectives of the Program.

b) Receive and consolidate proposals from ministries and ministerial-level agencies to develop and submit the annual legislative program to the Government for approval; propose the Prime Minister to assign a ministry or agency in charge of formulating legislative documents on implementation of plans for reducing and simplifying internal administrative procedures (if the competent authority permits the formulation and promulgation of a single document on amendments to multiple documents governing sectors under different ministries and ministerial-level agencies).

c) Perform the tasks specified in clause 1 of this Article.

4. The Ministry of Finance shall:

a) Prioritize funding for the Program.

b) Give feedback on the plans of ministries and ministerial-level agencies or propose the Prime Minister to direct ministries and central authorities to review, reduce, and simplify conditional business lines and business investment conditions, meeting the objectives and requirements of the Program.

c) Perform the tasks specified in clause 1 of this Article.

5. The Government Office shall:

a) Monitor, provide guidance on, inspect, and urge the implementation of the Program; promptly report difficulties and obstacles encountered by ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and People’s Committees of provinces and municipalities and provinces during implementation to the Prime Minister.

b) Take charge of and cooperate with the Ministry of Public Security in perfecting, upgrading, and developing the National Database on Administrative Procedures, the Information system for receipt and response to feedback and recommendations, the set of real-time performance evaluation indexes in electronic administrative procedures and public services, and the National Public Service Portal to effectively perform the Program's tasks. Declare the reduction and simplification results of administrative procedures by ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and People’s Committees of provinces and municipalities on the National Public Service Portal.

c) Consolidate the implementation of the Program; report to the Government and the Prime Minister monthly, quarterly, annually, or upon request.

d) Cooperate with ministries, ministerial-level agencies, People’s Committees of provinces and municipalities, and press agencies in communicating the implementation and results of the Program.

6. The Prime Minister’s Advisory Council for Administrative Procedure Reform shall:

a) Consolidate feedback and recommendations from associations and enterprises on difficulties, obstacles, and barriers in regulations and the performance of administrative procedures and business investment conditions; find and propose removal and reform solutions them to the Prime Minister.

b) Give feedback on the plans for reducing and simplifying reduce, and simplify administrative procedures and business investment conditions of ministries and ministerial-level agencies.

7. The Prime Minister’s Working Group for Administrative Procedure Reform shall direct the handling of feedback and recommendations from individuals, organizations, and the Advisory Council on difficulties and obstacles related to administrative procedures that hinder production and business activities.

Article 3. Entry in force

1. This Resolution comes into force from the date on which it is signed for promulgation and replaces Resolution No. 68/NQ-CP dated May 12, 2020.

2. Ministers, Directors of ministerial agencies, Directors of Governmental agencies, Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces and municipalities, and relevant agencies, organizations and individuals shall implement this Decree.

APPENDIX

STATISTICS ON ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND BUSINESS INVESTMENT CONDITIONS RELATED TO PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES UNDER THE MANAGEMENT OF MINISTRIES AND MINISTERIAL-LEVEL AGENCIES
(Enclosed with the Government’s Resolution No. 66/NQ-CP dated March 26, 2025)

Pursuant to the implementation results of Resolution No. 68/NQ-CP dated May 12, 2020 of the Government and data from the National Database on Administrative Procedures, below is the aggregated data on administrative procedures; business investment conditions; products and goods subject to specialized inspection; technical standards and regulations; and reporting regimes related to production and business activities as of February 2025:

1. Statistics on administrative procedures

(Details of administrative procedures are publicly available on the National Database on Administrative Procedures)

2. Statistics on conditional business lines

a) Conditional business lines

234 conditional business lines (including: 227 lines detailed in Appendix IV enclosed with the Law on Investment 2020; 01 line - No. 192 of Appendix IV enclosed with the Law on Amendments to Law on Investment, which is amended to "Film dissemination services" under the Law on Cinematography No. 05/2022/QH15); 01 line - No. 132a (Cybersecurity products and services - excluding trading in cybersecurity products and services and trading in civil cryptographic products and services) added by Law on Amendments to the Law on Public Investment, the Law on Public-Private Partnership Investment, the Law on Investment, the Law on Housing, the Law on Bidding, the Law on Electricity, the Law on Enterprises, the Law on Excise Tax, and the Law on Civil Judgment Enforcement; 01 line (Provision of training to radio operators and issuance of radio operator certificates) added by the Law on Amendments to the Law on Radio Frequencies 2022; 01 line - No. 11 (Fire safety and firefighting services) abolished by the Law on Amendments to the Law on Planning, the Law on Investment, the Law on Public-Private Partnership Investment, and the Law on Bidding (Law No. 57/2024/QH15); and 06 lines added, namely: No. 90a. Import, temporary import for re-export, and temporary export for re-import of unmanned aerial vehicles, other aircrafts, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers, and equipment of unmanned aerial vehicles and other aircrafts; No. 90b. Unmanned aerial vehicles, other aircrafts, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers, and equipment of unmanned aerial vehicles and other aircrafts; No. 90c. Research, manufacturing, testing, repair and maintenance of unmanned aerial vehicles, other aircrafts, aircraft engines, aircraft propellers, and equipment of unmanned aerial vehicles and other aircrafts; No. 230. Intermediate data products and services; No. 231. Data analysis and consolidation products and services; No. 232. Data exchange services.

b) Business investment conditions

3. Products and goods subject to specialized inspection

4. Technical standards and regulations

5. Reporting regimes of enterprises

[1] Certain administrative procedures fall under the settlement jurisdiction of multiple administrative levels. Specifically, 10 procedures are performed at four administrative levels; 145 procedures are performed at three administrative levels; and 385 procedures are performed at two administrative levels.

[2] The Ministry of Public Security jointly manages one conditional business line with the Ministry of Health, which is "Voluntary drug rehabilitation services, smoking cessation services, HIV/AIDS treatment service, care services for the elderly, people with disabilities and children".

[3] The Ministry of Science and Technology jointly manages two conditional business lines with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, and the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, which are intellectual property assessment services and intellectual property right representation services.

[4] The Ministry of National Defense jointly manages conditional business lines with the Ministry of Industry and Trade (management of industrial explosives and explosive precursors) and with the Ministry of Science and Technology (civil cryptographic services).

[5] There are 234 conditional business lines and two of those jointly managed by multiple ministries.