Resolution No. 03/NQ-CP dated January 9, 2025 on the issuance of the Government’s action program for the implementation of Resolution the Government’s Action Program for the implementation of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW of the Political Bureau on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation
|
THE
GOVERNMENT |
SOCIALIST
REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM |
|
No. 03/NQ-CP |
Hanoi, January 9, 2025 |
RESOLUTION
ON THE ISSUANCE OF THE GOVERNMENT’S ACTION PROGRAM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESOLUTION NO. 57-NQ/TW DATED DECEMBER 22, 2024 OF THE POLITICAL BUREAU ON BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, AND NATIONAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
THE GOVERNMENT
Pursuant to the Law on Organization of the Government dated June 19, 2015;
Pursuant to the Law on amendments to the Law on Organization of the Government and the Law on Organization of Local Governments dated November 22, 2019;
Pursuant to Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Political Bureau on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation;
At the request of the Minister of Science and Technology and the Minister of Information and Communications in Statement No. 04/TTr-BKHCN-BTTTT dated January 2, 2025 and Official Dispatch No. 83/BKHCN-BTTTT-VP dated January 8, 2025 on the Government’s Action Program for the implementation of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Political Bureau on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation;
Based on the voting results of the Government Members.
HEREBY RESOLVES:
Article 1. Issue together with this Resolution the Government’s Action Program for the implementation of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Political Bureau on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation.
Article 2. This Resolution comes into force as of the date of signing.
Article 3. Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies, Heads of Governmental agencies, Presidents of the Province-level People’s Committees, and relevant agencies, organizations, and individuals shall implement this Resolution.
|
|
ON
BEHALF OF THE GOVERNMENT |
GOVERNMENT’S ACTION PROGRAM
FOR
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESOLUTION NO. 57-NQ/TW DATED DECEMBER 22, 2024 OF THE
POLITICAL BUREAU ON BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
INNOVATION, AND NATIONAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
(Enclosed with Resolution No. 03/NQ-CP dated January 9, 2025 of the Government)
I. OBJECTIVES
1. Institutionalize and fully implement the perspectives, objectives, tasks, and solutions set forth in Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Political Bureau on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation (hereinafter referred to as Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW).
2. Identify specific tasks for ministries, sectors, and localities to develop action plans, organize implementation, monitor, supervise, and evaluate the implementation of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW, thereby realizing the objective of positioning science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation as the foremost breakthrough and the primary driver for the rapid development of modern productive forces, the completion of production relations, the transformation of national governance methods, socio-economic development, the prevention of the risk of lagging behind, and the elevation of the country to a new level of breakthrough development and prosperity in the new era.
II. SPECIFIC TASKS
To achieve the objectives set out in Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW, in the coming period, in addition to their regular tasks, ministries, ministerial-level agencies, Governmental agencies, and the Province-level People’s Committees must specify and organize the implementation of the following tasks:
1. Enhance awareness, break through in mindset transformation, establish strong political determination, and decisively lead and direct efforts to create new momentum and enthusiasm across society for the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation
a) Develop, propose for issuance, and implement a comprehensive, frequent, and wide-reaching communication program on the contents of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW, ensuring a diversified approach through the press, radio, television, digital platforms, social networks, and other electronic means; tailor communication content to specific groups, including the public, enterprises, and different levels of government; set clear goals, establish measurable criteria, conduct periodic assessments, and publicly disclose results.
b) Develop and issue regulations on the responsibilities of heads of state agencies in directly overseeing and directing the implementation of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation tasks within their agencies and organizations; establish regulations on the responsibilities of officials and public employees in executing annual action plans for science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation development.
c) Define responsibilities for developing and issuing programs, plans, and schemes for science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation as part of the annual work plans of agencies and organizations.
d) Develop and promote the national brand for innovation.
dd) Develop digital platforms and digital tools to enable real-time online measurement of digital transformation progress.
e) Regularly assess and publish the level of completion of digital transformation tasks by state agencies, agency heads, and officials and public employees; the results of digital transformation implementation shall serve as a criterion for evaluating task performance, emulation, and annual commendation.
g) Develop an implementation plan for the Government's action program with specific quantifiable targets; assign responsibilities to agency heads for direct supervision and direction; establish evaluation criteria; conduct periodic measurements and publicly disclose results; assess task completion based on performance outcomes.
h) Clarify definitions, connotations, and quantification of concepts such as "level of technological autonomy," "digital competitiveness," "digital technology enterprises on par with advanced nations," "modern productive forces," and other concepts in Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW to ensure a unified understanding and implementation.
i) Strive to allocate a proportion of leadership personnel in each state agency and unit with expertise and experience in science and engineering, aiming for a minimum of 25%.
k) Review and amend regulations on encouraging and protecting proactive, innovative, and accountable officials who dare to think, act, and take responsibility for the common good; supplement and adjust policies to foster creativity, initiative, and accountability among officials and public employees in developing science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation in line with the spirit of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW.
l) Develop and upgrade a nationwide open online training platform providing free knowledge on science, technology, innovation, digital skills, and basic digital technology for the public and businesses.
m) Develop, issue, and implement training and capacity-building programs for officials and public employees on science, technology, innovation, digital skills, and basic digital technology to support national digital transformation.
n) Develop programs and plans to launch a learning movement on digital platforms, making it a widespread, continuous, and inclusive "digital learning" movement to enhance knowledge of science, technology, innovation, digital skills, and basic digital technology among officials, public employees, and the general public.
o) Launch a nationwide emulation movement to leverage the collective strength of the entire political system and the active participation of entrepreneurs, businesses, and the public in successfully implementing the digital transformation revolution. Emphasize recognition, honor, and timely commendation in various forms for scientists, inventors, businesses, organizations, and individuals with achievements in digital transformation; value every invention, initiative, technical improvement, and idea that enhances work efficiency, regardless of scale.
p) Promote a movement for inventions, innovations, technical improvements, and initiatives to enhance work efficiency and productivity across all agencies, organizations, and businesses.
2. Urgently and decisively improve the institutional framework; eliminate all mindsets, perceptions, and barriers hindering development; transform the institutional framework into a competitive advantage in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation.
a) Review and remove institutional and policy bottlenecks in the development of science, technology, innovation, digital transformation, and high-quality human resources; improve legal regulations to ensure a legal framework for the operation of all industries and sectors in the digital environment.
b) Develop and promulgate special mechanisms for investment, public investment, and public procurement of products resulting from scientific research, technology development, and digital products and services to accelerate national digital transformation.
c) Develop and promulgate financial mechanism reforms for the implementation of tasks related to science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation; simplify administrative procedures to the greatest extent in managing, using, and settling funds for scientific research, technology development, and digital transformation; grant autonomy in the use of research and technology development funds; implement intellectual property protection policies linked to benefit-sharing mechanisms for research and application results.
d) Develop and publish overall effectiveness assessment criteria for enterprises, particularly state-owned enterprises, to promote innovation and enterprise reform.
dd) Amend legal regulations to remove bottlenecks in scientific and technological activities and innovation, adopting a risk-tolerant approach, encouraging venture capital, and acknowledging delays in scientific research, technology development, and innovation. Amend the Law on Science and Technology (2013) and related laws under the project to develop the Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation to: (i) Remove obstacles and create a favorable legal framework to promote science, technology, and innovation; (ii) Simplify administrative procedures, strengthen decentralization and delegation in state management; (iii) Concentrate state budget investments and attract non-state investments in science, technology, and innovation.
e) Develop regulations on the establishment and use of venture capital funds for startup innovation, technology incubation, and digital transformation.
g) Supplement policies to remove bottlenecks and improve the Law on Digital Technology Industry for submission to the National Assembly, including:
- Pilot programs under state supervision; liability exemption mechanisms for testing new digital technologies and business models; preferential policies on land, credit, and taxation for research, testing, application, and development of strategic digital technology, digital technology industries, big data industries, cybersecurity industries, and the Internet of Things (IoT) industry.
- Review and amend legal provisions to facilitate investments in deploying international undersea fiber optic cables where Vietnamese enterprises are either members or owners.
- Review the Investment Law, Bidding Law, and Public-Private Partnership Investment Law to promptly amend and supplement provisions ensuring favorable procedures for bidding selection, enterprise selection, and investment in developing new and strategic technologies, digital services, and digital infrastructure, with superior incentives for investment security, revenue-sharing models, profit-sharing, and risk-sharing in investment projects and public-private partnership contracts.
h) Develop a pilot mechanism for enterprises to test new technologies and business models under state supervision, refine liability exemption policies for enterprises, organizations, and individuals in cases where economic losses occur due to objective factors during technology and business model trials.
i) Review and restructure the organization, functions, tasks, and powers of state agencies from central to local levels to ensure consistency and enhance state management efficiency in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation.
k) Study the option of assigning the Ministry of Education and Training direct management of multidisciplinary and multi-field higher education institutions.
l) Amend regulations on the use of non-refundable aid not classified as official development assistance (ODA) from foreign agencies, organizations, and individuals for Vietnam, shifting toward decentralization and granting autonomy to scientific and technological organizations and public higher education institutions.
m) Amend regulations on the relending of ODA loans and concessional loans from foreign governments, reducing the relending ratio to the lowest level and eliminating loan security requirements for financially autonomous public science and technology organizations and higher education institutions.
n) Develop preferential policies and simplify administrative procedures for investment in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation to attract and efficiently utilize all investment resources.
o) Develop and publish a list of strategic fields, technologies, key projects, and potential areas to attract and effectively mobilize investment resources in the application of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation.
3. Strengthening investment and improving infrastructure for science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation
a) Issue the Program on strategic technology and industrial development; establish a legal framework and a proposal for the formation of the Strategic Industry Development Investment Fund; develop a policy experimentation mechanism to promote research, development, application, and transfer of strategic technologies; develop public-private partnership (PPP) mechanisms and policies for research and development of strategic technologies; formulate a proposal for energy infrastructure development, particularly in new energy and clean energy, ensuring energy security for the development of science, technology, and strategic industries; develop a proposal for the establishment of a system of research and testing centers, national key laboratories focusing on strategic technologies; formulate a proposal to invest in capacity building for public research and development organizations; review, strictly manage, and effectively utilize the country's mineral resources, particularly rare earth elements, to advance science, technology, and innovation.
b) Develop a network connecting innovation centers and startup incubation centers, with a focus on strategic technologies and digital transformation. Implement programs and projects to promote key technology and innovation fields at the National Innovation Center. By 2030, aim to implement at least five projects and programs in semiconductors, artificial intelligence, digital technology, smart factories, smart cities, etc.
c) Develop preferential tax policies for investment, procurement, and leasing of digital products and services.
d) Develop and issue a list of national digital platforms and shared digital platforms across sectors, industries, and regions to ensure unified and interoperable operations across the digital environment.
dd) Establish mechanisms allowing the use of state budget funds for the investment and development of national and regional-scale digital platforms for shared use across multiple agencies and organizations.
e) Develop and implement the Digital economy and Digital society development program with quantifiable targets; assign responsibility to heads of agencies for direct supervision and implementation; establish evaluation criteria; conduct periodic measurements and publicly disclose results; assess the level of task completion based on digital economy and digital society development outcomes.
g) Develop mechanisms and policies to support and incentivize organizations, individuals, and enterprises to invest in and build laboratories, research, and development centers for science and technology; publish a list of programs, tasks, and public-private partnership projects for the development of new digital infrastructures essential for digital transformation.
h) Develop telecommunications and Internet infrastructure to meet requirements for redundancy, connectivity, security, and sustainability, including satellite data transmission systems, high-speed broadband fiber optic networks, and 5G, 6G, and future mobile communication networks covering the entire country.
i) Pilot the implementation of digital twins for several centrally affiliated cities.
k) Develop digital utility and technology infrastructure as services for digital transformation, focusing on shared digital platforms applicable across multiple socio-economic sectors, supporting essential societal activities in the digital environment.
l) Establish the Internet of Things (IoT) industry and specialized industrial zones for IoT development; digitalize industrial parks and clusters by enhancing IoT applications to transform them into smart industrial parks and clusters; promote and develop key sectors and industries utilizing IoT, such as manufacturing, commerce, energy, agriculture, transportation, and healthcare; digitalize industrial parks and clusters towards increased IoT applications to create smart industrial zones and clusters.
m) Review and supplement regulations recognizing data center technology as a form of high technology; review and enhance electricity planning to ensure green and clean energy sources with high redundancy to attract enterprises investing in data center development.
n) Review incentive policies to attract enterprises and foreign investors to establish data centers in Vietnam.
o) Expedite the completion and maximize the efficiency of the national data center.
p) Focus investment resources on building, completing, and effectively utilizing national databases and databases of ministries, sectors, and localities for socio-economic development; ensure efficient connection, exploitation, and sharing of data among agencies within the political system; implement open data initiatives to enable citizens and businesses to utilize data, generate new value, and foster innovation.
q) Issue and fully enforce strategies, standards, and technical regulations on data across various industries and sectors.
r) Improve the legal framework to accelerate artificial intelligence (AI) applications in developing digital technology solutions across industries, sectors, and localities, integrating AI with state management in a forward-thinking and pioneering manner.
s) Develop a proposal for AI applications based on big data in key industries and sectors.
4. Developing and retaining high-quality human resources and talents to meet the demands of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation
a) Focus investment resources on implementing tasks assigned under the Government’s Action Program to implement Resolution No. 45-NQ/TW dated November 24, 2023, of the 13th Party Central Committee; implement approved programs and projects on human resource development, with a particular focus on semiconductor industry personnel and workforce for the development of high and strategic technologies.
b) Implement comprehensive solutions to enhance STEM education and career guidance; attract outstanding students to STEM disciplines; develop and implement policies to identify and nurture STEM talents early; plan, invest in, upgrade, and expand specialized and gifted schools in natural sciences.
c) Review, amend, and supplement the proposal on enhancing the capacity of university lecturers and administrators to meet the requirements of fundamental and comprehensive education and training reforms for the period 2019–2030, adapting to new contexts.
d) Review and amend regulations on standards and procedures for recognizing and appointing the titles of professor and associate professor; increase autonomy for higher education institutions and facilitate the recruitment and appointment of outstanding lecturers linked to professorial positions.
dd) Review and amend regulations on scholarship policies and tuition exemptions or reductions for students and trainees in STEM disciplines serving the development of strategic technologies, as well as for individuals participating in state-funded training programs for cybersecurity engineers and advanced materials specialists.
e) Implement training programs for talented engineers, master's, and doctoral students in fundamental sciences, key technical and technological fields serving the development of strategic technologies; develop training and retraining programs for technical personnel and high-quality vocational training to meet the demands of new and high-tech applications. Focus on investing in and developing several advanced higher education institutions and specialized training centers in artificial intelligence and other strategic technology fields.
g) Innovate training programs and diversify training methods for STEM disciplines; develop online education and training platforms meeting international standards; advance digital higher education models integrating cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual spaces.
h) Research, amend, and supplement regulations on preferential credit policies for students by expanding eligibility criteria, lowering interest rates, increasing loan amounts and repayment periods, and providing special incentives for STEM disciplines.
i) Review and amend corporate income tax regulations to eliminate public higher education institutions and non-profit private higher education institutions from the taxable entities list; revise regulations on the management and use of public assets to grant greater autonomy to public higher education institutions.
k) Review and revise tax and credit incentives for enterprises investing, sponsoring, and collaborating in training and research activities with higher education institutions and public science and technology organizations.
l) Research and issue regulations granting the highest preferential treatment to public higher education institutions regarding loan repayment ratios for ODA projects and other concessional loan projects supporting human resource training in strategic technology fields.
m) Propose amendments to tax incentives and financial mechanisms to encourage enterprises to participate in digital technology workforce training; establish a clear legal framework for public-private partnership (PPP) models in digital technology workforce training; develop coordination mechanisms among stakeholders (government, enterprises, training institutions, and research institutes).
n) Develop and implement a special policy framework on citizenship, housing and land ownership, income, and work environment to attract, retain, and employ top scientists, experts, and "chief engineers" both domestically and internationally who can organize, manage, direct, and implement national key science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation tasks, as well as AI development and talent training.
o) Develop a network of Vietnamese lecturers, scientists, and experts abroad, connecting with international networks of experts and scientists in fundamental sciences, key engineering fields, and strategic technologies.
p) Research and propose mechanisms for identifying, commissioning, and assigning high-quality workforce training tasks in fundamental sciences, key engineering fields, and strategic technologies to meet sectoral and local workforce demands.
q) Review and develop policies for attracting, recruiting, and remunerating digital transformation personnel and dedicated cybersecurity forces working in government agencies, ensuring adequate quantity and quality tailored to the specific needs of different fields and regions.
r) Review and develop policies for attracting, recruiting, and remunerating digital transformation personnel and dedicated cybersecurity forces working in government agencies, ensuring adequate quantity and quality tailored to the specific needs of different fields and regions.
5. Accelerating digital transformation, applying science, technology, and innovation in government operations to enhance national governance efficiency, state management effectiveness across sectors, and ensure national defense and security
a) Develop and implement the Digital Government Development Program with quantified objectives; assign responsibility to agency heads for direct oversight and leadership; establish an evaluation framework; conduct regular assessments; publicly disclose results; and evaluate task completion levels based on digital government development outcomes.
b) Promote the application of science and technology in establishing scientific foundations to support decision-making in state administration.
c) Coordinate with Party agencies, the National Assembly, the Vietnam Fatherland Front, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuracy to ensure interoperability, consistency, and information security in the digital transformation of the entire political system.
d) Develop a Smart Operation and Monitoring Center model to enhance public administration, improve governance efficiency, and optimize governmental decision-making through data-driven, real-time, and interactive digital management systems; strengthen citizen-government interactions to reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies; enable comprehensive online monitoring to promptly detect, alert, and prevent corruption, misconduct, and wastefulness.
dd) Improve the quality of full-process online public services; provide personalized digital services based on data for individuals and businesses; and offer public services independent of administrative boundaries.
e) Ensure that all levels of government actively support enterprises in developing new digital applications and services through public-private partnerships (PPP).
g) Develop and master the technology of domestic digital platforms, ensuring security and usability for the public; rapidly expand access to essential digital services for all citizens.
h) Develop and implement a plan to ensure that every citizen has a digital identity, digital tools, digital skills, and a digital account, fostering a fully digitalized society.
i) Deploy solutions to support and protect citizens in cyberspace at a fundamental level, fostering digital trust.
k) Build a digital culture within communities while preserving Vietnam’s national identity and traditional values in the digital environment; develop a code of conduct for cyberspace.
l) Accelerate digital transformation in the cultural sector to develop the digital cultural industry. Create and promote high-quality digital cultural products; encourage widespread community participation in producing positive, healthy, and ethical digital cultural content. Promote the development of cultural databases and digital cultural heritage. Mobilize, encourage, and develop incentive mechanisms to recognize and support intellectuals and young pioneers in building digital culture.
m) Implement decisive measures to promptly address harmful digital cultural phenomena that negatively impact societal values, minimizing the adverse effects of digital technology on the environment, society, and individuals, especially children, adolescents, and vulnerable groups in cyberspace.
n) Develop digital platforms for monitoring and collecting data in the fields of natural resources and environment; geographic information systems; and intelligent transportation systems.
o) Develop artificial intelligence applications to support disaster analysis and early warnings, climate change adaptation, and environmental protection; as well as to analyze and alert on risks related to national defense, security, and social order.
p) Strengthen nationwide cybersecurity monitoring to promptly detect and issue early warnings regarding cybersecurity threats to government agencies, organizations, enterprises, and citizens. Invest in and upgrade the National Cybersecurity Center under the Ministry of Public Security to ensure extensive monitoring and surveillance of critical national security information systems across ministries, sectors, local governments, agencies, and enterprises.
q) Establish and develop a self-reliant cybersecurity industry, fostering the growth of core cybersecurity products and services, and cultivating major enterprises with strong market leadership and global outreach.
r) Develop national technical systems with the capacity to monitor and detect online content that violates the law, enabling proactive and effective identification and prevention.
s) Detect and counter cyberattacks, cyber espionage, subversive activities, and hostile forces operating online, as well as combat cybercrime.
t) Digitalize, automate, and modernize military and security equipment and weapons; master high-tech weaponry based on digital technology; enhance the application of digital technology and emerging defense technologies in command, operation, and force management systems; ensure the automation of military and security equipment to contribute to the modernization of national defense and security; proactively prevent cyber warfare and electronic warfare at early stages; and develop a people’s war strategy and a digital national defense strategy in cyberspace to safeguard national sovereignty.
u) Develop and implement mechanisms, measures, and digital platforms to effectively combat cybercrime and digital transformation-related offenses. Strengthen and consolidate core cybersecurity forces.
6. Strongly promoting science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation in enterprises
a) Review and develop incentive policies to encourage enterprises—especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), cooperatives, and household businesses—to invest in digital transformation, research, and the application of science and technological innovation to enhance business efficiency and corporate governance.
b) Implement measures to promote knowledge transfer and human resource training in science, technology, and innovation through foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises; develop policies to support domestic technology enterprises in expanding investment abroad.
c) Develop regulations for establishing digital technology and digital transformation policy research institutions within enterprises to facilitate research, application, and transfer of advanced digital technologies from abroad into Vietnam.
d) Update and refine enterprise digital transformation assessment criteria and implement support programs to accelerate digital transformation among businesses, particularly SMEs, cooperatives, and household businesses.
dd) Develop a national initiative to establish large-scale strategic technology enterprises to lead in digital infrastructure, digital workforce, digital data, strategic technology, and cybersecurity. Develop evaluation criteria for large-scale strategic technology enterprises. Establish digital platforms for online measurement and periodic evaluation and publish results transparently.
e) Develop mechanisms to assign strategic technology ownership and development tasks to specific enterprises while simultaneously deploying digital infrastructure and national digital transformation projects, fostering the emergence of large-scale digital technology enterprises capable of global competition.
g) Publish a list of national grand challenges in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation for Vietnamese digital technology enterprises to address.
h) Develop policies to support digital technology enterprises, organizations, and individuals capable of executing key digital transformation projects; establish incentive policies to develop digital enterprises that effectively leverage Vietnam’s domestic digital transformation market and expand globally, fostering SME growth.
i) Develop mechanisms to attract leading global technology enterprises to establish headquarters, invest in research, and manufacture in Vietnam, based on principles such as: focusing on Vietnam’s priority industrial sectors; developing supporting industries in Vietnam; investing in research and development (R&D) centers in Vietnam with an R&D investment ratio of 1%–3% of revenue.
k) Develop mechanisms and policies to support and promote digital technology enterprises, enabling them to effectively capitalize on the domestic digital transformation market as a foundation for global expansion.
l) Establish robust policies to encourage entrepreneurship in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation, alongside policies to support startups and attract both domestic and international enterprises to establish new businesses in Vietnam.
m) Implement several digital technology industrial parks and concentrated information technology industrial parks in accordance with the Information and Communication Infrastructure Master Plan for the 2021–2030 period, with a vision to 2050.
n) Develop a national digital transformation investment effectiveness assessment framework. Establish an online assessment tool and conduct periodic evaluations, publishing the results transparently.
o) Review and develop specific policies to attract digital technology enterprises to invest in digital technology industrial parks.
p) Develop a program to promote the consumption of digital products and services, including bringing products to digital platforms, equipping citizens with digital skills, providing utilities for digital transactions, and building digital trust.
q) Expedite the development and issuance of a national program on smart manufacturing and digital transformation across key sectors, including agriculture, industry, trade, finance, education, healthcare, transportation, construction, logistics, tourism, etc.
7. Enhancing international cooperation in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation
a) Strengthen multilateral and bilateral cooperation with countries, territories, multinational corporations with advanced science, technology, and digital transformation capabilities, international organizations, and leading global research institutions in science, technology, and innovation. Learn from international best practices and apply them in alignment with Vietnam’s political, economic, cultural, and social realities. Advance technology diplomacy, attract external resources, and contribute to ensuring economic security and technological self-reliance.
b) Actively participate in shaping global frameworks, rules, and governance mechanisms for science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation within multilateral cooperation frameworks. Assess Vietnam’s potential participation in new international science, technology, and digital transformation cooperation initiatives.
c) Develop a national strategy for Vietnam’s active participation in international standardization organizations. Establish mechanisms to build a team of experts who can hold leadership positions in international standardization bodies and participate in technical committees on key strategic technologies.
d) Actively engage and appoint Vietnamese scientists to participate in international science and technology organizations, particularly those under the United Nations system.
III. IMPLEMENTATION
1. Based on Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW of the Politburo and the Government’s Action Program, ministries, ministerial-level agencies, government-affiliated agencies, and People's Committees of provinces and centrally affiliated cities shall develop and implement plans to carry out Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW and the Government’s Action Program within January 2025.
2. Ministries, ministerial-level agencies, Governmental agencies, and People’s Committees of centrally governed provinces and cities shall review existing programs and action plans related to science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation, ensuring alignment with the Government’s Action Program. Adjustments and harmonization shall be completed by 2025.
3. Ministers, heads of ministerial-level agencies, Governmental agencies, and Chairpersons of People’s Committees of provinces and centrally affiliated cities shall directly oversee and implement specific tasks and solutions, ensure security and public order, and strengthen inspection and supervision of the Government’s Action Program. They shall submit biannual progress reports to the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Information and Communications by June 15 and December 1 for consolidation and reporting to the Government.
4. The Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Information and Communications shall lead and coordinate with relevant ministries, sectors, and localities to monitor the implementation of the Government’s Action Program, promptly report issues, and propose necessary measures to the Government and the Prime Minister to ensure synchronized and effective implementation. They shall align reporting activities with the agendas of the Party Central Committee, the Politburo, the Party Secretariat, the National Assembly, and the National Assembly Standing Committee.
5. The Ministry of Finance shall lead and coordinate with relevant ministries, sectors, and localities to ensure annual funding for the implementation of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW.
6. If, during implementation, any revisions or supplements to specific contents of the Government’s Action Program are deemed necessary, ministries, sectors, and localities shall proactively submit proposals to the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Information and Communications for consolidation and submission to the Government for consideration and decision./.
APPENDIX I
LIST
OF SPECIFIC INDICATORS
(Enclosed with the Action Program under Resolution No. 03/NQ-CP dated January
09, 2025, of the Government)
|
No. |
Indicator |
Unit |
Target |
Lead agency for monitoring & evaluation |
|
I |
By 2030 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
Scientific, technological, and innovation capacity and level |
Rank |
Achieve an advanced level in many key fields, ranking among the leading upper-middle-income countries |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
2 |
Enterprises’ technological and innovation capacity and level |
Rank |
Above the global average |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
3 |
Science and technology fields |
Rank |
Some fields reaching international standards |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
4 |
Digital competitiveness ranking |
Rank |
≤ 3 in Southeast Asia; ≤ 50 globally |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
5 |
E-Government and Digital Government Development Index ranking |
Rank |
≤ 3 in Southeast Asia; ≤ 50 globally |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
6 |
Artificial intelligence research and development ranking, and Vietnam as a center for developing digital technology industries with competitive advantages |
Rank |
≤ 3 in Southeast Asia |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
7 |
Number of digital technology enterprises at par with advanced countries |
Enterprises |
≥ 5 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
8 |
Contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to economic growth |
% |
≥ 55 |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
|
9 |
Proportion of high-tech product exports in total export value |
% |
≥ 50 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
10 |
Digital economy size |
% GDP |
≥ 30 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
11 |
Indicators on administrative procedures, public services, and electronic governance in decision-making and internal management |
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
Utilization rate of online public services by individuals and enterprises |
% |
≥ 80 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
11.2 |
Proportion of end-to-end online public services over total eligible administrative procedures |
% |
90 |
Government Office |
|
11.3 |
Rate of digitalization of administrative procedure records and results |
% |
100 |
Government Office |
|
11.4 |
Rate of issuance of electronic administrative procedure results |
% |
100 |
Government Office |
|
11.5 |
Rate of reuse of digitized information and data in administrative procedures and public services |
% |
80 |
Government Office |
|
11.6 |
Proportion of online payments in administrative procedures and public services |
% |
80 |
Government Office |
|
11.7 |
Proportion of administrative procedures processed beyond administrative boundaries between central and local levels and across government levels |
% |
70 |
Government Office |
|
11.8 |
Proportion of administrative licensing procedures reduced or automated |
% |
>=30 |
Government Office |
|
11.9 |
Proportion of internal administrative procedures among state agencies reduced in licensing processes |
% |
50 |
Government Office |
|
11.10 |
Proportion of administrative documents and dossiers fully processed electronically by state administrative agencies |
% |
100 |
Government Office |
|
11.11 |
Proportion of tasks monitored, managed, and supervised by administrative agencies on electronic platforms |
% |
100 |
Government Office |
|
11.12 |
Proportion of state agencies conducting internal governance, decision-making, and operations on digital platforms |
% |
100 |
Government Office |
|
12 |
Proportion of cashless transactions |
% |
≥ 80 |
State Bank of Vietnam |
|
13 |
Proportion of enterprises engaged in innovation activities |
% |
≥ 40 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
14 |
Contribution of science, technology, and innovation to cultural, social, and human development in Vietnam, maintaining the Human Development Index (HDI) |
HDI |
> 0,7 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
15 |
R&D expenditure |
% GDP |
2 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
16 |
Proportion of social funding in total R&D expenditure |
% |
> 60 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
17 |
Annual budget allocation for science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation |
% of total state budget expenditure |
≥ ≥ 3% and increasing based on development needs |
Ministry of Finance |
|
18 |
Human resources for scientific research, technological development, and innovation |
Researchers per 10,000 people |
12 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
19 |
Number of science and technology organizations ranked regionally and globally |
Organizations |
40 - 50 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
20 |
Average annual increase in international scientific publications |
%/year |
10 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
21 |
Average annual increase in patent applications and granted patents |
%/year |
16 - 18 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
22 |
Proportion of patent applications and granted patents commercialized |
% |
8 - 10 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
23 |
Digital infrastructure |
|
Advanced, modern, ultra-large capacity, ultra-wide bandwidth on par with leading countries |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
23.1 |
Proportion of users with access to fixed broadband at speeds above 1Gb/s |
% |
100% |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
23.2 |
Number of new undersea fiber optic cables put into operation |
Undersea cable systems |
09 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
23.3 |
Total designed capacity of undersea fiber optic cables |
Tbps |
≥ 350 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
23.4 |
5G coverage for the population |
% of population |
99 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
24 |
Completion of smart city development for centrally affiliated cities and some qualifying provinces |
Cities, Provinces |
≥ 6 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
25 |
Number of additional global leading technology organizations and enterprises headquartered or investing in R&D and production in Vietnam |
Organizations, Enterprises |
≥ 3 |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
|
26 |
Full-scale digital governance and seamless interconnectivity among political system agencies from central to local levels |
% |
100% |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
27 |
Completion of national and sectoral databases, ensuring full connectivity and data-sharing capabilities |
% |
100 |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
28 |
Establishment of data exchanges |
Data exchanges |
5 |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
29 |
Establishment of national data centers |
National data centers |
≥ 03 |
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Information and Communications, and relevant ministries and agencies |
|
30 |
Proportion of individuals aged 15 and above with bank accounts or accounts with authorized financial institutions |
% |
≥ 95 |
The State Bank of Vietnam |
|
31 |
Proportion of adult population with digital signatures or personal electronic signatures |
% |
≥ 70 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
32 |
Proportion of individuals with electronic health records |
% |
≥ 95 |
Ministry of Health |
|
33 |
Cybersecurity ranking |
Rank |
≤ 10 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
34 |
Completion of a leading science and technology research institution within the Ministry of Public Security, positioning it as a center for research, design, manufacturing, and production, with progressive mastery of strategic technologies for public security |
Institution |
01 |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
35 |
Proportion of "Make in Vietnam" products in Vietnam's total digital industry revenue |
% |
50 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
By 2045 |
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
Digital economy size |
% GDP |
≥ 50 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
37 |
Global Innovation Index |
Rank |
≤ 30 |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
38 |
Proportion of digital technology enterprises |
Enterprises per 1,000 people |
1 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
39 |
Number of digital technology enterprises at par with advanced countries |
Enterprises |
≥ 10 |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
40 |
Number of additional global leading technology organizations and enterprises headquartered or investing in R&D and production in Vietnam |
Organizations, Enterprises |
≥ 5 |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
|
41 |
Mastery of key technologies in semiconductors, artificial intelligence, robotics and automation, biotechnology, chemistry, advanced materials, and security technology for national security applications |
% |
20% - 50% |
Ministry of Public Security |
APPENDIX II
LIST
OF TASKS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RESOLUTION NO. 57-NQ/TW DATED DECEMBER 22,
2024 OF THE POLITICAL BUREAU ON BREAKTHROUGHS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, AND NATIONAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
(Enclosed with Resolution No. 03/NQ-CP dated January 9, 2025 of the Government)
|
No. |
Task description |
Lead agency |
Coordinating agencies |
Expected output |
Completion timeframe |
|
I. |
Enhance awareness, break through in mindset transformation, establish strong political determination, and decisively lead and direct efforts to create new momentum and enthusiasm across society for the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
Develop, submit to the Prime Minister for issuance, and implement a regular, extensive communication program on Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW, diversifying formats, specifying content, and setting clear objectives. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Central Propaganda and Education Commission; ministries, agencies, localities; VTV, VOV, VNA |
Prime Minister’s decision |
June 2025 |
|
2. |
Develop a specialized program on science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation on television, radio, and social media. |
VTV, VOV, VNA, localities |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Programs |
Ongoing |
|
3. |
Develop programs and plans to promote a learning movement on digital platforms, turning it into a regular, continuous, and widespread movement to enhance knowledge of science, technology, innovation, digital skills, and basic digital technology among officials, public employees, and the general public. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Training |
|
Ongoing |
|
4. |
Develop a legal document stipulating the responsibility of heads of state agencies in directly overseeing and leading the implementation of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation tasks within their agencies and organizations. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
June 2025 |
|
5. |
Develop and issue a scheme to assess the level of fulfillment of digital transformation tasks by state agencies, heads of agencies, and officials, and public employees. |
Ministry of Home Affairs |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
PROPOSAL |
June 2025 |
|
6. |
Integrate digital transformation, science, technology, and innovation tasks into the annual work programs and plans of agencies, organizations, and units |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
|
Work plan |
Ongoing |
|
7. |
Develop an implementation plan for the Government’s Action Program |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
|
Ministries and local governments' implementation plans |
January 2025 |
|
8. |
Develop and issue a guiding document clarifying the definitions, connotations, and quantification of new concepts in Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW to unify understanding and facilitate implementation. |
Ministry of Information and Communications Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
Guiding document |
March 2025 |
|
9. |
Strive to allocate an appropriate proportion of leaders in each state agency and unit with expertise and experience in science and technology. |
Ministries, sectors, localities |
|
Ensuring a suitable proportion of leaders with scientific and technical expertise |
Ongoing |
|
10. |
Develop the proposal for amending the Law on Official and Public Employees to include policies promoting creativity, risk-taking, and accountability among officials, and public employees for the collective benefit of the nation, community, industry, locality, agency, and unit, particularly in the fields of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation, in line with the spirit of Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW. |
Ministry of Home Affairs |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Legislative proposal submitted to the National Assembly |
December 2025 |
|
11. |
Develop a massive open online course platform to provide free knowledge on science, technology, innovation, digital skills, and basic digital technology for the public and businesses. |
Ministry of Information and Communications Ministry of Science and Technology |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Massive open online course platform |
June 2025 |
|
12. |
Develop, issue, and implement training programs for officials, public employees on science, technology, innovation, digital skills, and basic digital technology for national digital transformation. |
Ministries, sectors, localities |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Competent authority’s decision |
December 2025 |
|
13. |
Launch a nationwide emulation movement to leverage the collective strength of the entire political system, entrepreneurs, businesses, and citizens to successfully implement digital transformation. Emphasize the recognition, honoring, and timely rewards through various forms for scientists, inventors, businesses, organizations, and individuals with achievements in digital transformation; appreciate every invention, initiative, technical improvement, and work efficiency enhancement, no matter how small. |
Ministry of Home Affairs |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Implementation guidelines |
December 2025 |
|
II. |
Urgently and decisively improve the institutional framework; eliminate all outdated mindsets, perceptions, and barriers that hinder development; turn the institutional framework into a competitive advantage in developing science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
14. |
Amend the Law on Science and Technology (2013) and related laws under the Science, Technology, and Innovation Law development project to: (i) Remove difficulties and obstacles, creating a favorable legal framework to promote science, technology, and innovation; (ii) Simplify administrative procedures, enhance decentralization and delegation in state management; (iii) Focus resources from the state budget and attract off-budget investments in science, technology, and innovation. The consolidated legislation should include - amendments to: - certain provisions of the Law on Public Employees, the Law on Anti-Corruption, and the Law on Enterprises to facilitate public employees in participating in managing and operating enterprises established by research institutes and universities to commercialize research results while strengthening intellectual property protection and effective utilization, especially patents and digital technologies. - Amend certain provisions of the Law on Intellectual Property, the Penal Code, the Law on Public Investment, the Law on Procurement, the Law on Management and Use of Public Assets, the Law on Pricing, and the Law on Auction of Assets to align regulations with international practices for utilizing state budget funds in science and technology tasks and facilitating the commercialization of research results; - Amend certain provisions of the Law on Entry, Exit, Transit, and Residence of Foreigners in Vietnam to establish preferential policies for issuing entry and residence visas for experts and scientists; - Amend certain provisions of the Labor Code to exempt work permit requirements for foreign experts and scientists in Vietnam’s priority development fields. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs, Government Inspectorate, ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
2025 |
|
15. |
Draft the revised Law on Atomic Energy. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
2025 |
|
16. |
Draft the Law on amendments to certain provisions of the Law on Product and Goods Quality. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
October 2025 |
|
17. |
Finalize the Law on amendments to certain provisions of the Law on Standards and Technical Regulations for submission to the National Assembly for approval at the 9th session. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
May 2025 |
|
18. |
Amend certain provisions of the Law on State Budget to introduce specific regulations aligning with international practices in budget planning, settlement, funding, and utilizing state budget funds for science and technology tasks. |
Ministry of Finance |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
National Assembly’s law |
2025 |
|
19. |
Review and amend certain provisions of the Law on Corporate Income Tax, the Law on Personal Income Tax, the Law on Value Added Tax, and the Law on Import and Export Duties to encourage businesses to invest in science, technology, innovation, digital transformation, and human resource training; attract individuals engaged in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation; explore policies for exempting corporate income tax for public science and technology organizations, public universities, and non-profit activities. |
Ministry of Finance |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Education and Training |
Proposed legal amendments |
2025 |
|
20. |
Amend the Law on Organization of the Government and the Law on Organization of Local Government to ensure uniformity and improve state management effectiveness in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. |
Ministry of Home Affairs |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
February 2025 |
|
21. |
Supplement policies to remove institutional bottlenecks and finalize the Law on Digital Technology Industry for submission to the National Assembly. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
June 2025 |
|
22. |
Develop the Law on Teachers, including amendments to certain provisions of the Law on Education and the Law on Higher Education. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
2025 |
|
23. |
Research, review, and propose amendments to the laws on cryptography and related normative legal documents to meet the requirements of digital transformation, connection, analysis, and information processing from data centers, as well as the development of cloud computing and artificial intelligence. |
Ministry of National Defense |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s law |
2025 |
|
24. |
Develop a National Assembly Resolution stipulating special investment mechanisms, public investment, and public procurement for digital products and services to accelerate national digital transformation for the 2025-2030 period. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
National Assembly’s resolution |
2025 |
|
25. |
Develop a pilot mechanism for enterprises to test new technologies under state supervision and complete liability exemption policies for enterprises, organizations, and individuals in cases where testing new technologies or business models leads to economic losses due to objective reasons. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries and agencies |
National Assembly’s resolution |
December 2025 |
|
26. |
Develop Government Decrees guiding the implementation of the Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation, including: - Decree on elaboration of the Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation; - Decree on the autonomy of public service units in the field of science and technology; - Decree on investment and financial mechanisms for science, technology, and innovation activities; - Decree on the procedures for approving and implementing science and technology tasks and projects funded by the state budget; - Decree on the employment and retention of domestic and foreign scientific, technological, and innovation personnel in Vietnam; - Decree on the Ho Chi Minh Prize, the State Prize, and other science, technology, and innovation awards; - Decree on science, technology, and innovation information and statistics; - Decree on science and technology enterprises; - Decree on innovation and startup innovation; - Decree on the National Science and Technology Development Fund; - Decree on the National Technology Innovation Fund. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Government Decree |
2025 |
|
27. |
Develop a Decree regulating the establishment and operation of venture capital funds for startup innovation, technology incubation, and digital transformation. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Finance |
Government Decree |
2026 |
|
28. |
Develop mechanisms, policies, and attract resources for human resource development in innovation and key sectors such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education and Training |
Policy issued |
December 2025 |
|
29. |
Develop normative legal documents detailing and guiding the implementation of the Data Law. |
Ministry of Public Security |
Relevant ministries and agencies |
Government Decree |
July 2025 |
|
30. |
Develop mechanisms and policies enabling state-owned enterprises to comprehensively assess investment efficiency to promote innovation in enterprises. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Relevant ministries and agencies |
Ministerial decision |
2025 |
|
31. |
Develop a Decree regulating the employment of foreign nationals in management, teaching, scientific research, and academic exchange at educational institutions in Vietnam. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministry of Home Affairs |
Government Decree |
2027 |
|
32. |
Amend Decree No. 109/2022/ND-CP on scientific and technological activities in higher education institutions. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Government Decree |
2026 |
|
33. |
Develop a Decree on scholarship policies for students in fundamental sciences, key technical disciplines, and strategic technologies. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Government Decree |
2025 |
|
34. |
Amend Decree No. 80/2020/ND-CP on the management and use of non-refundable aid outside of official development assistance (ODA) from foreign organizations and individuals for Vietnam, incorporating decentralization and autonomy for scientific and technological organizations and public universities. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Government Decree |
2025 |
|
35. |
Amend Decree No. 79/2021/ND-CP and Decree No. 97/2018/ND-CP on the relending of ODA loans and concessional foreign loans of the Government, reducing the relending rate to the lowest possible level and eliminating collateral requirements for scientific and technological organizations and financially autonomous public universities. |
Ministry of Finance |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Government Decree |
2025 |
|
36. |
Develop regulations on special mechanisms for researching, accessing, purchasing technology secrets, studying, and decoding advanced foreign technologies. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministry of Finance, relevant ministries and agencies |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
37. |
Review legal regulations to promptly address bottlenecks hindering the development of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. |
Ministries and sectors |
Ministry of Justice, relevant ministries and agencies |
Ministry of Justice to consolidate, report, and propose solutions to the Prime Minister |
June 2025 |
|
38. |
Develop and refine legal regulations to establish a legal framework for all sectors and fields operating in the digital environment. |
Relevant ministries and agencies |
Relevant ministries and agencies |
Enacted legal documents |
September 2026 |
|
39. |
Finalize technical and economic norms and unit costs for estimating expenses related to digital transformation, including the development, updating, exploitation, usage, maintenance, and security of national and sectoral databases, serving as the basis for ministries, agencies, and localities to formulate budgets for the National Data Strategy. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries and agencies |
Regulatory document on norms and unit costs |
Ongoing |
|
40. |
Review and adjust internal processes to comply with the Law on Electronic Transactions; implement flexible and effective measures allowing the use of digital documents integrated into electronic identity accounts to replace paper documents in administrative procedures; accelerate the reduction of required documentation when data has been digitized. |
Ministries and sectors |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Internal processes of ministries, agencies, and localities enacted |
December 2025 |
|
41. |
Develop a scheme for research, experimentation, production, procurement, and public-private partnership cooperation for dual-use products and services serving national security industries; establish a mechanism for efficiently utilizing data resources to support science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation at the national level. |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
|
2025 |
|
42. |
Develop a scheme to mobilize shared telecommunications and digital infrastructure to serve national defense and security missions. |
Ministry of Public Security |
Ministry of National Defense |
|
|
|
III. |
Strengthening investment and improving infrastructure for science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
43. |
Develop the National Program for the Development of Strategic Technology and Industry, including the proposal to develop a system of national key research, testing centers, and laboratories focused on strategic technologies. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
44. |
Develop the List of Strategic Technologies. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Ministries and sectors |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
45. |
Develop and submit to the Prime Minister a proposal to establish the Strategic Industry Development Investment Fund. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Industry and Trade |
Ministries and sectors |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
46. |
Develop a network connecting innovation centers and startup incubators, focusing on strategic technologies and digital transformation. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Planning and Investment, and localities |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
Connected network |
2030 |
|
47. |
Proposal to invest in capacity building for public research and development institutions. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministry of Planning and Investment, relevant ministries and agencies |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 - 2026 |
|
48. |
Develop proposals for implementing experimental policy mechanisms to promote research, development, application, and transfer of strategic technologies in industries and sectors. |
Ministries and sectors |
Ministries and sectors |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
49. |
Allocate at least 15% of the state budget for science and technology to research strategic technologies. |
Ministry of Finance |
Ministry of Science and Technology, relevant ministries and agencies, localities |
National Assembly Resolution, Prime Minister’s Decision |
Annually |
|
50. |
Issue mechanisms and policies for public-private partnerships (PPP) in research and development of strategic technologies; PPP mechanisms for research and development of new digital infrastructure, digital services, and data; PPP mechanisms for training digital technology human resources. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Government Resolution |
2025 |
|
51. |
Review, issue new, and effectively implement existing strategies on research, application, and exploitation of marine space, underground space, and outer space. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment |
Ministry of National Defense, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, relevant ministries and agencies, localities |
Prime Minister’s Decision, Implementation reports |
Ongoing |
|
52. |
Implement strategies, programs, and projects on energy infrastructure development, ensuring energy security, and exploiting and utilizing mineral resources for the development of science, technology, innovation, and strategic industries. |
Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Transport |
Ministry of Science and Technology, relevant ministries and agencies, localities |
Implementation reports |
Ongoing |
|
53. |
Strictly manage, exploit, and efficiently utilize national mineral resources, especially rare earth elements, for the development of science, technology, and innovation. |
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment |
Ministries, sectors, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2026 |
|
54. |
Develop mechanisms and policies to support and encourage organizations, individuals, and enterprises to invest in and establish laboratories, research centers, and science and technology development centers. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministry of Planning and Investment, relevant ministries and agencies, localities |
Government Resolution, Prime Minister’s Decision |
2025 |
|
55. |
Implement artificial intelligence (AI) applications based on big data in key industries and sectors. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
|
Implementation reports |
Ongoing |
|
56. |
Review existing regulations to ensure provisions for investment incentives, leasing, and purchasing of digital products and services. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Ministry of Information and Communications, relevant ministries, localities |
Competent authority’s document |
2025 |
|
57. |
Develop a list and implementation plan for national digital platforms and shared digital platforms for industries, sectors, and regions. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Ministerial decision |
December 2025 |
|
58. |
Deploy national digital platforms and shared digital platforms for industries, sectors, and regions according to the approved list to ensure unified and interconnected digital operations across sectors. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
- |
Completed digital platforms |
December 2028 |
|
59. |
Develop a mechanism allowing the use of state budget for investment in national and regional-scale digital platforms for shared use by multiple agencies and organizations. |
Ministry of Finance |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Government Resolution, Prime Minister’s Decision |
December 2025 |
|
60. |
Develop a program for digital economy and digital society development. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
September 2025 |
|
61. |
Develop and issue a list of programs, tasks, and projects for public-private partnerships (PPP) in digital infrastructure development. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Ministries and sectors |
|
Annually |
|
62. |
Develop and issue a digital infrastructure development plan. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Minister’s Decision |
December 2025 |
|
63. |
Develop a pilot project for digital twins in selected centrally governed cities to support urban management and development. |
Selected localities |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Prime Minister’s decision |
December 2026 |
|
64. |
Develop and implement smart city projects. |
Centrally affiliated cities and selected provinces meeting the conditions |
Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Construction |
Approved and completed smart city projects |
December 2028 |
|
65. |
Develop and implement projects for the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in key industries and sectors such as smart manufacturing, trade management, energy management, smart agriculture, smart transportation, smart healthcare, etc. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Prime Minister’s decision |
December 2025 |
|
66. |
Develop plans and implement 5G and IoT infrastructure in industrial zones and clusters. |
Localities |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Approved project |
December 2025 |
|
67. |
Amend the national power development plan to ensure the availability of green and clean energy sources with high redundancy to support data centers. |
Ministry of Industry and Trade |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Prime Minister’s decision |
September 2025 |
|
68. |
Develop a program for green energy development to meet the demand for international data centers in Vietnam. |
Ministry of Industry and Trade |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Approved program |
2025 |
|
69. |
Complete the construction of the National Data Center and put it into operation to serve national digital transformation. |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
National data centers |
December 2025 |
|
70. |
Complete the construction, deployment, and operation of 114 national databases and specialized databases; synchronize data with the National Data Center to establish a comprehensive national database serving digital transformation. |
Ministries and agencies in charge of national and specialized databases |
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Information and Communications |
National databases and specialized databases established, operational, and utilized |
2025 |
|
71. |
Complete and effectively operate national databases and shared databases as listed by ministries, sectors, and localities to support socio-economic development. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
- |
Completed national databases Shared databases of ministries and sectors |
2026 |
|
72. |
Complete the integration, utilization, and sharing of data; implement open data initiatives. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Completed data integration |
2025- 2026 |
|
73. |
Upgrade and enhance IT infrastructure in compliance with documents No. 1552/BTTTT-TTH and 708/BTTTT-CATTT; complete integration of ministerial and provincial administrative procedure resolution systems with the National Population Database to support public services as per Government Decree No. 107/2021/ND-CP. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Information and Communications, Government Office |
Security vulnerabilities addressed, systems secured and operational, enabling data integration, document reduction for citizens, and streamlined administrative management. |
June 2025 |
|
74. |
Issue and implement strategies, standards, and technical regulations on data across industries and sectors. |
Ministries and sectors |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Standards and technical regulations issued |
2025 |
|
75. |
Advise the Government on establishing a National Data Committee. |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
March 2025 |
|
76. |
Ensure resources for migrating IT systems from ministries, sectors, and localities to the National Data Center. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Finance |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
2025 and subsequent years |
|
Developing and retaining high-quality human resources and talents to meet the demands of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
77. |
Develop a project on developing and retaining talent and high-quality human resources, particularly top experts, to support science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation in alignment with the National Strategy for Talent Attraction and Retention until 2030, with a vision toward 2050. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, sectors, and localities. |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
78. |
Review and ensure special policies for attracting, recruiting, remunerating, and leveraging digital transformation personnel in government agencies, ensuring adequate quantity and quality suitable for different fields and regions. |
Ministry of Home Affairs |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Competent authority’s document |
2025 |
|
79. |
Review and adjust the planning of public science and technology organizations; conduct evaluations, mergers, or dissolutions of ineffective public science and technology organizations to focus investment on strong institutions, strengthening the link between research, application, and training. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Relevant ministries, sectors, and localities. |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
80. |
Develop mechanisms allowing scientists in public science and technology organizations to establish, manage, or participate in technological development in domestic and international enterprises. |
Ministry of Home Affairs |
Ministry of Science and Technology, relevant ministries, sectors |
Relevant legal provisions |
2025 |
|
81. |
Develop a project to review and restructure the system of research institutes within higher education institutions, universities within research institutes, and the dual appointment mechanism between research institutes and universities. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Home Affairs |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
82. |
Develop a project to transform universities into strong research entities that integrate research, application, and training. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Finance |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
83. |
Develop a project to invest in and upgrade the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, and key national research and innovation institutions. |
Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences |
Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Science and Technology |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
84. |
Develop a project to transfer multidisciplinary and multi-field universities under the management of the Ministry of Education and Training. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministries, sectors, localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
85. |
Draft a Government Decree on tuition fees, financial management of educational institutions in the national education system, tuition exemption and reduction policies, and pricing for education and training services (to replace Decree No. 87/2021/ND-CP and Decree No. 97/2023/ND-CP). |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministry of Finance, relevant ministries |
Government Decree |
2025 |
|
86. |
Develop a strategic framework for higher education. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministries, sectors, localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
87. |
Amend or replace Prime Minister’s Decision No. 37/2018/QD-TTg , which stipulates standards, procedures for recognition and appointment of professor and associate professor titles, as well as procedures for title revocation and dismissal. |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Science and Technology |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
88. |
Amend or replace Prime Minister’s Decision No. 157/2007/QD-TTg and Decision No. 05/2022/QD-TTg on student loan policies. |
Ministry of Finance |
Ministry of Education and Training |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
V. |
Accelerating digital transformation, applying science, technology, and innovation in government operations to enhance national governance efficiency, state management effectiveness across sectors, and ensure national defense and security |
|
|
|
|
|
89. |
Develop a National Digital Government Development Program. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
September 2025 |
|
90. |
Develop regulations to ensure integration, synchronization, and state secrecy protection in digital transformation activities across the entire political system. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Party agencies, National Assembly, Supreme People’s Court, Supreme People's Procuracy |
Prime Minister’s decision |
September 2025 |
|
91. |
Develop, issue, and implement the Smart Monitoring and Operations Center Model. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Decision |
June 2025 |
|
92. |
Develop a plan to enhance the quality of full-process online public service delivery; provide new personalized digital services based on data for citizens and businesses; offer public services without administrative boundary restrictions. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
June 2025 |
|
93. |
Develop a plan to support businesses in developing new digital applications and services under public-private partnerships (PPP). |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
|
Plan |
2025 |
|
94. |
Develop a Government Resolution on reducing licensing procedures across ministries, sectors, and localities and transferring certain licensing activities to businesses and social organizations for the 2025-2030 period. |
Government Office |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Government Resolution |
June 2025 |
|
95. |
Develop a Government Resolution on comprehensively reforming administrative procedures and public service delivery without administrative boundary restrictions. |
Government Office |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Government Resolution |
June 2025 |
|
96. |
Develop a plan to ensure that each citizen has a digital identity, digital tools, digital skills, and a digital account, forming digital citizenship. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Ministries and sectors |
Decision on the plan |
2025 |
|
97. |
Develop and implement measures to support and protect citizens in cyberspace at a basic level, fostering digital trust. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
Plan |
2025 |
|
98. |
Develop a regulatory framework for digital community culture and online behavioral guidelines. |
Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
99. |
Develop and implement a digital transformation project in the cultural sector. |
Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
100. |
Develop a digital platform for monitoring and collecting data in the fields of natural resources and environment. |
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment |
Ministry of Information and Communications, localities |
Implemented digital platforms |
2026 |
|
101. |
Develop and implement a digital transformation project for the construction, management, and operation of transport infrastructure. |
Ministry of Transport |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
102. |
Develop and implement AI applications to support disaster analysis, early warnings, climate change adaptation, and environmental protection. |
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment |
Ministry of Information and Communications, localities |
Developed and widely used AI-based applications and platforms |
December 2026 |
|
103. |
Develop and enhance national platforms and products ensuring cybersecurity and information security. |
Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Public Security |
|
Digital platforms |
December 2025 |
|
104. |
Develop a project to strengthen the capabilities of national cybersecurity forces. |
Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of National Defense, Ministry of Public Security |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
105. |
Develop a project to build high-quality human resources in cybersecurity. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2026 |
|
106. |
Develop a project to detect and counteract cyberattacks, cyber espionage, subversive activities, disinformation, ideological sabotage by hostile forces, and cybercrime. |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
107. |
Develop a project on science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation to automate command systems and modernize the military. |
Ministry of National Defense |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
108. |
Complete the implementation of digital transformation tasks and ensure integration with Project 06, including [1]: (1) Digital identification of vessels; (2) Digital identification of locations; (3) Development of a national job exchange platform and an electronic labor contract platform; (4) Development of a real estate trading platform; (5) Application of citizen data, personal identification, and electronic authentication in digital banking transformation; (6) Development of an e-commerce platform linked to agricultural products and regional specialties; (7) Development of AI and innovation-driven human resources; (8) Development of the night-time economy; (9) Development of information tourism models; (10) Strengthening the implementation of Directive 18 on tax fraud prevention and financial security in e-commerce; (11) Pilot implementation in provinces and cities with islands. |
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Labor - Invalids and Social Affairs, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Transport, State Bank of Vietnam, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance |
|
|
2025 |
|
109. |
Guide and promote e-commerce service providers to research and implement digital identity and electronic authentication in e-commerce transactions. |
Ministry of Public Security |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Strict e-commerce management, tax loss prevention |
2025 |
|
110. |
Develop solutions and tools to monitor healthcare facilities implementing data interoperability for electronic health records, referral letters, appointment slips, and test results, enabling healthcare providers and doctors to access electronic health records (EHR) on VNeID directly from hospital software. |
Ministry of Health |
|
Solutions, tools |
March 2025 |
|
111. |
Implement the digital transformation project at Bach Mai Hospital, Cho Ray Hospital, and in Bac Ninh, Binh Duong, An Giang provinces, expanding nationwide in 2025. |
Ministry of Health |
Vietnam Social Security, Ministry of Public Security, Bac Ninh, Binh Duong, An Giang provinces |
Proposal |
2025 |
|
112. |
Research and propose public digital signature providers to offer preferential digital signature issuance for healthcare institutions, medical staff, and free issuance for patients. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Ministry of Health |
Digital signatures for healthcare institutions and patients to participate in medical activities |
June 2025 |
|
113. |
Develop and implement a national index system and information system for the Government and the Prime Minister's direction and administration on the infrastructure of the National Data Center. |
Government Office; Ministry of Public Security |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
National index system, information system for government direction and administration |
2025 |
|
114. |
Strengthen data connectivity and sharing to support e-commerce development, improve tax administration efficiency, business registration, and electronic invoice transactions. |
Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Information and Communications |
Ministry of Planning and Investment, State Bank of Vietnam |
|
2025 and subsequent years |
|
115. |
Provinces and cities focus on digitizing data and implementing applications to reduce administrative procedures—independent of industries, with emphasis on justice, education, healthcare, and land sectors. |
Provinces and centrally affiliated cities |
|
|
2025 and subsequent years |
|
116. |
Develop a breakthrough project for scientific and technological development, security industry, and mastering strategic technologies to modernize the People's Public Security Forces. |
Ministry of Public Security |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
VI. |
Strongly promoting science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation in enterprises |
|
|
|
|
|
117. |
Establish an Innovation Center for Data under the National Data Center. |
Ministry of Public Security |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
The innovation center that becomes operational |
2025 |
|
118. |
Develop and implement a digital transformation project for businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), cooperatives, and household businesses. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
119. |
Develop a project to establish large-scale strategic technology enterprises in Vietnam to develop digital infrastructure, digital workforce, digital data, strategic technology, and cybersecurity. |
Ministry of Information and Communications, Ministry of Education and Training, Ministry of National Defense |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
120. |
Develop criteria for assessing the level of business digital transformation. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Decision issuing the criteria |
September 2025 |
|
121. |
Develop and implement programs to support and promote business digital transformation, especially for SMEs, household businesses, and cooperatives. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
- |
Programs issued, implemented |
March 2026 |
|
122. |
Develop and implement a project to support and promote digital technology enterprises expanding globally. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
September 2026 |
|
123. |
Develop criteria to identify digital technology enterprises that are on par with advanced countries. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2nd quarter 2025 |
|
124. |
Publish a list of major national scientific, technological, innovation, and digital transformation challenges for Vietnamese digital technology enterprises to address. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
- |
Challenges published on ministries' and localities' e-portals |
Annually |
|
125. |
Develop a mechanism for placing orders and assigning tasks to digital technology enterprises to undertake key digital transformation projects. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
126. |
Develop and publish a list of key digital transformation tasks and assign them to digital technology enterprises. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
127. |
Implement several digital technology industrial zones/concentrated information technology industrial zones according to the 2021-2030 Information and Communications Infrastructure Plan, with a vision to 2050. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
|
Digital technology industrial zones implemented |
2028 |
|
128. |
Develop criteria for assessing the effectiveness of national digital transformation investments. Build an online assessment tool and conduct regular evaluations and result announcements. Establish an online assessment tool and conduct periodic evaluations, publishing the results transparently. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
129. |
Develop a program to promote the consumption of products and services in the digital environment, including bringing products online, equipping citizens with digital skills, providing utilities for digital transactions, and fostering digital trust. |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
- |
Approved program decision issued |
September 2026 |
|
130. |
Develop and issue a program to promote smart manufacturing and digital transformation in key sectors such as agriculture, industry, commerce, finance, education, healthcare, transportation, construction, logistics, tourism, etc. |
Ministries and sectors |
- |
Approved program decision issued |
June 2025 |
|
131. |
Regularly review and develop mechanisms to attract top global technology enterprises to establish headquarters, invest in research, and manufacture in Vietnam based on principles: focusing on Vietnam’s priority industrial sectors; developing supporting industries in Vietnam; investing in research and development (R&D) centers in Vietnam with an R&D investment ratio of 1%–3% of revenue. |
Ministry of Planning and Investment |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
|
Ongoing |
|
VII. |
Enhancing international cooperation in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
132. |
Develop a project for Vietnam to proactively participate in international standardization organizations. Establish mechanisms to build a team of experts who can hold leadership positions in international standardization bodies and participate in technical committees on key strategic technologies. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
|
Prime Minister’s decision |
2025 |
|
133. |
Develop a program/plan to implement technology diplomacy, attract external resources, ensure economic security, and enhance technological self-reliance. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
|
Approved program/plan |
2025 |
|
134. |
Establish frameworks for science, technology, and innovation partnerships, making digital transformation a focal point in partnerships with leading technology corporations, especially in key breakthrough fields. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Partnership project/agreements |
Ongoing |
|
135. |
Promote research and share international models and experiences in science, Promote research and share international models and experiences in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation (removing institutional barriers, attracting resources, etc.). |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
Ministries, sectors, localities, relevant enterprises, Vietnam’s overseas diplomatic missions |
Report to the Prime Minister |
2025 |
|
136. |
Develop a database of Vietnamese experts and intellectuals abroad, effectively engage and connect with them, and expand expert, scientist, and business networks inside and outside the country. Strengthen and develop associations of Vietnamese experts, intellectuals, and entrepreneurs abroad. |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs |
Relevant ministries, sectors, localities, Vietnam’s overseas diplomatic missions |
Database |
Ongoing |
|
137. |
Develop regulations for establishing policy research institutions on digital technology and digital transformation within enterprises to facilitate research, application, and transfer of advanced digital technology from abroad to Vietnam. |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
Relevant ministries, agencies, and localities |
Prime Minister’s decision |
December 2026 |
|
138. |
Establish policy research institutions for digital technology and the transfer of advanced digital technology from abroad to Vietnam. |
Digital technology corporations and enterprises |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
At least 10 institutions established |
2030 |
|
139. |
Develop and enhance the national branding for innovation. |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
Ministries, sectors, localities, relevant enterprises, Vietnam’s overseas diplomatic missions |
Programs |
Ongoing |
|
140. |
Actively participate in shaping frameworks, regulations, and governance for science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation within multilateral cooperation mechanisms; explore participation in new cooperation mechanisms and initiatives in science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. |
Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Information and Communications |
|
Cooperation activities |
Ongoing |
[1] As assigned in the detailed implementation plan of the Action Program for the execution of Scheme 06.
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